England is the major part of the United Kingdom, and one of the most recognized (and visited) spots of land on the planet.

Shakespeare described his native land (England) by writing, “this royal throne of kings...this fortress built by nature...this blessed plot..."

At the pinnacle of its power, the British Empire ruled much of the world, and even today, the lasting impact of its bravery, culture, history and language have made this world a much better place.

Population

50 million

Capital City

LONDON

Official Languages

English

Climate

Moderated by prevailling southwest winds off the North Atlantic. mild winters , cool summers, rainfall constant throughout the year.

Geography

In the north, lie the Cheviot hills, below which, the Pennine mountain range ('the backbone' of england) extend into central England. Northwest is a region known as the Lake District, and in the north east lie the Yorkshire moors. Central England is a region of gently rolling hills which flatten out as you approach the eastern side of the country. The Thames (the longest river ) flows southeast into London and converges with the North sea.

Area

130,500 sq. km (50,400 sq. miles)

Location

Latitude / Longitude
54° N / 2° W

Major Cities

Manchester, Birmingham

Counties

39, plus 7 Metropolitan counties

Currency

Sterling

Religions

Anglican, Catholic, and various others

Brief History

At the height of its power the British empire ruled much of the world. Nowadays England remains one of the most visited countries in the world. Its history goes back thousands of years, and the affect of its culture, language, and politics have influenced the development of civilisation throughout the world. England itself is the greater landmass of the United Kingdom, and has survived through Roman invasion, being predominantly Anglo-Saxon, Norman invasion, internal wars with Scotland and Wales, International wars with France and Spain and ultimately through two world wars! England has evolved but retains a monarchy, however, through its parliament remains a bastion of true democracy.